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Kiev, Ukraine (CNN) -- Ukraine's President and
opposition leaders agreed Friday to a deal meant to end the country's
political crisis and bloody fighting that has left parts of Kiev a war
zone.
President Viktor
Yanukovych, opposition leaders and representatives of the European Union
signed the deal Friday afternoon after a night of difficult
negotiations that stretched well into the day.
"Good compromise for
Ukraine. Gives peace a chance. Opens the way to reform and to Europe,"
Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said via Twitter before the
signing was completed.
A cheer went up from the
crowd in Kiev's Independence Square when the agreement was announced.
Protesters waved Ukrainian flags under clear skies free of the choking
smoke from burning barricades that has characterized recent days.
But it remained to be
seen if the deal would be enough to overcome the nation's deep divisions
and mistrust on both sides inflamed by the recent violence.
Ukraine's parliament
moved quickly to fulfill the first requirement of the agreement --
passing a law to roll back the country's constitution to an earlier
version that limits the President's powers.
The deal calls for
further constitutional reform to be completed by September, according to
a draft posted on the German Foreign Office's website.
It also requires presidential elections "as soon as the new Constitution is adopted but no later than December 2014."
And protesters are to
withdraw from streets and public buildings they've occupied during the
crisis and turn in illegal weapons, according to the deal.
Security forces are to
"step back from confrontational posture" and use force only to protect
public buildings, the agreement says.
A joint investigation
into the recent violence will follow. Authorities, opposition
representatives and the European Council will be included, according to
the deal.
Reaction to the signing from opposition leaders wasn't immediately available.
Earlier, opposition leader and former boxer Vitali Klitschko said protesters must keep the pressure on the government.
"We must do everything to stop the confrontation, and the people who gave illegal orders will be brought to justice," he said.
While developments
appeared encouraging, an earlier fragile truce crumbled just a day
before amid renewed fighting. Geoffrey Pyatt, U.S. ambassador to
Ukraine, called the result Thursday "the most tragic day in the history
of Ukraine."
The crisis began in
November with anger about Yanukovych's decision to scrap a European
Union-oriented trade deal and turn toward Russia.
It escalated this week
with fierce fighting that the government says has claimed 77 lives and
drew swift rebuke from the West. Protesters put the death toll at about
128.
The country has long been divided between historic allegiances to Russia in the east and Europe in the west.
But the disagreement
quickly escalated into anger about Yanukovych's rule, including a
sweeping, if short-lived, anti-protest law enacted in January.
Russia, which has
offered to lend money to cash-strapped Ukraine in a deal worth billions
of dollars and lower its gas prices, has put pressure on Yanukovych to
crack down on demonstrators.
Western leaders, who
have offered Ukraine a more long-term aid package requiring economic
modernization, have urged the President to show restraint, allow the
opposition more access to government and let the democratic process work
out amid deep political differences.
The crisis boiled over
Tuesday when security forces waded into the crowd with water cannons,
stun grenades, nightsticks and armored personnel carriers. That fighting
brought swift condemnation from Western leaders, who accused Ukrainian
leaders of a bloody crackdown.
Ukrainian officials,
however, blamed protesters for attacking police, invading government
buildings and looting hundreds of guns and tens of thousands of rounds
of ammunition.
Government officials
declared a truce Wednesday, but that cease-fire failed early the next
day when fighting broke out again. In Thursday's round of fighting, some
protesters appeared to be armed. Men in what appeared to be government
uniforms seemed to fight back with automatic weapons and at least one
sniper rifle.
In one incident captured by a CNN camera crew, gunfire felled a protest medic trying to treat a man lying on the ground.
One doctor treating protesters said several people had died of targeted wounds that she said appeared to be from sniper shots.
CNN was not able to immediately confirm the claims.
The government
acknowledged Thursday that its forces had used firearms, saying it had
done so to protect unarmed police officers who were in danger.
The European Union and
United States responded to this week's violence with sanctions against
Ukrainians deemed responsible for the violence.
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